todo
cheaper than COTS efuse board for initial power up
use case
ground validation
why
maybe cheaper than COTS
fun
who
unassigned
timeline
no efs effort
deprioritized for now
...
Will use a 5V supply, mainly due to the current sense circuitry (nominal supply voltage of the amp is 5V)
Linear Regulator (instead of switching because low noise - for sense circuitry, and circuit consumes barely any power, will show in power analysis here) (query)
Might cascade regulators to reduce power dissipated per regulator (if heating is an issue). Could also put diodes (or power resistor) in series with regulator input to reduce drop-out voltage, and consequently power dissipated by regulator.ZXTR2005Z-13 Diodes Incorporated | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | DigiKey, 100V max, 38mA max, $0.81
The maximum junction to ambient thermal resistance is 112C/W (measured on 15mm x 15mm 1oz copper). If we operate on a really hot day (40C), and want the chip to rise up to no more than 70C (to be relatively safe to touch), the maximum power the regulator should dissipate is (70-40)/112 = 0.268W. In the worst case, with 12S LiPo, this means a maximum current of 0.268/(50.4-5) = 5.9mA.
ZXTR1005K4-13 Diodes Incorporated | Integrated Circuits (ICs) | DigiKey, 100V max, 50mA max, $1.05
...
Fault LED (RED)
Red when RST switch is closed and when overcurrent fault is detected
ON LED (GREEN)
Green when RST switch is open and when no overcurrent fault is present
Both of the LEDs above will only be on if the 5V regulator is working, so they can be used as power indicators.
APHB1608LCGKSURKC Kingbright | Optoelectronics | DigiKey (Red and Green LEDs in one package)
The two-in-one comparator can drive them in the following configuration
Switches
Is debouncing needed for each switch?
No, debouncing will only result in additional delay with the switch configurations I’ve planned for. Having smooth switching doesn’t seem to be necessary in this project.
ON/RESET DPST/DPDT switch (query)
If delay circuit uses different capacitor options (to vary the RC time constant of the fault line output), will need a… SP3T switch?
CUS-13TB Nidec Components Corporation | Switches | DigiKey; Surface mount
SLW-1516255-6A-RA-D CUI Devices | Switches | DigiKey; Through hole
...
INA381 (current sense chip): 450uA
Threshold Current Dividers and pull-up resistors: max 2mA
Comparator Quiescent Current: max 50uA
LEDs: 5.9-(the above) = 4.4mA max
As only 2 LEDs are needed, and only one should be powered on at once, the 2mA LEDs should work great being powered off of the 5V regulator.
COST ANALYSIS
For buying every component (not including the majority of passives or the XT connectors) at the per-unit price, the cost is $7.22 per board. For reference, OTS is $12.99/board. This seems pretty reasonable.
P/N | Part | Purpose | Qty | Buying Qty | Link | $/unit | $/10 | $/25 | $/50 | $/100 | Total $ | |
Main Components | BUK9M42-60EX | MOSFET N-CH 60V 22A LFPAK33 | Current Switch | 1 | 1 | Digikey | 0.87 | 0.748 | 0.5177 | 0.87 | ||
INA381A1IDSGR | IC CURRENT SENSE 1% 8WSON | Current Sense | 1 | 1 | Digikey | 0.63 | 0.552 | 0.5192 | 0.4236 | 0.63 | ||
WSLP1206R0500FEA | RES 0.05 OHM 1% 1W 1206 | Current Sense Res | 1 | 1 | Digikey | 0.6 | 0.479 | 0.4328 | 0.3898 | 0.322 | 0.6 | |
GSFD500P10 | MOSFET, P-CH, SINGLE, -30.00A | Reverse-Voltage | 1 | 1 | Digikey | 0.98 | 0.855 | 0.5914 | 0.98 | |||
MM5Z12VT1G | DIODE ZENER 12V 500MW SOD523 | Rev-Voltage Zener | 1 | 1 | Digikey | 0.32 | 0.217 | 0.106 | 0.32 | |||
ZXTR2005Z-13 | IC REG LINEAR 5V 38MA SOT89 | Lin Regulator | 1 | 1 | Digikey | 0.82 | 0.7 | 0.6536 | 0.5232 | 0.82 | ||
AZV3002S-13 | IC COMPARATOR 2 GEN PUR 8SO | Comparator | 1 | 1 | Digikey | 0.86 | 0.735 | 0.6868 | 0.5493 | 0.86 | ||
APHB1608LCGKSURKC | LED GREEN/RED CLEAR 4SMD | Status LEDs | 1 | 1 | Digikey | 0.71 | 0.436 | 0.2507 | 0.71 | |||
SLW-826947-5A-RA-D | SWITCH SLIDE DPDT 0.3A 50V | ON/RESET Switch | 1 | 1 | Digikey | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.6072 | 0.5258 | 0.65 | ||
SLW-1516255-6A-RA-D | SWITCH SLIDE SP3T 0.3A 50V | Delay Switch | 1 | 1 | Digikey | 0.78 | 0.749 | 0.7212 | 0.6244 | 0.78 | ||
Other Passives | 5k Overvoltage Pulldown | 1 | ||||||||||
… | ||||||||||||
Total | 7.22 |