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Why are we replacing “Autopilot” microcontroller/main FMU?

  • The Zeropilot 1.0 board was last updated 4 years ago. There are much more powerful microcontroller available.

  • The microcontroller is out of stock

Comparing the F7 vs H7

  • H7: STM32H750, H7B0, H730

  • F7 and H7 are both considered “high performance”

  • H7 have higher operating frequencies

  • F7s have more flash memory than H7s (can offset this with external storage SD, etc.)

  • Both offer QFP

H7 Family Breakdown and Analysis

  • Dual-core lines: Arm® Cortex®-M7 and Cortex®-M4 cores can respectively run up to 480 MHz and 240 MHz enabling more processing and application partitioning. Dual-core STM32H7 product lines are available with an embedded SMPS for improved dynamic power efficiency. 

  • Single-core lines: single-core Cortex®-M7 offers either great performance at 550 MHz or a unique combination of performance and power saving at 280 MHz and 34 µA (typ) in STOP mode.

  • Value lines: With an embedded 128 Kbytes Flash memory, the STM32H750/B0 MCUs are cost-effective STM32H7 devices.

  • Big Questions:

    • Do we want a dual-core processor? Is Zeropilot software ready to run on dual-core (likely require some refactoring)?

    • What is our operating frequency requirements? (max. of 550MHz for single core OR 480MHz +240MHz for dual core)

    • What is our RAM requirements? (max. of 1 MB to 1.4MB)

    • What is our memory requirements? (max. of 2MB)

    • Are the connectivity options enough for us?

    • Was the old processor able to handle everything we wanted it to handle? Did it struggle with anything specific? (old was gucci)

    • Cost <$30

  • Do we need to worry about these features/do we care?:

    • JPEG Codec

    • TFT-LCD & MIPI-DSI & Chrom-GRC (graphic oriented memory management unit)

    • Industrial Grade Temperatures? (I don’t think we need -40degC to 125degC ambient temps)

    • Ethernet

    • Octo-SPI (look into this a bit more)

...

Product Line

Line

Operating Frequency (MHz)

Flash Memory

RAM

Chip Stock (last checked Octopart 2021-08-21)

Nucleo Board (last checked 2021-08-21)

Notes

H747/H757

Dual-core

480 + 240

Up to 2MB

1MB + 4KB backup

None

  • MIPI-DSI

H745/H755

Dual-core

480 + 240

Up to 2MB

1MB + 4KB backup

  • H745ZI-Q: 0

  • H755ZI-Q: 0

  • NUCLEO-H745ZI-Q
    (IN-STOCK) 

  • NUCLEO-H755ZI-Q

    (IN-STOCK) 

  • industrial temperature option

H7A3/H7B3

Single-core

280

Up to 2MB

1.4MB

  • H7A3ZI-Q: 0

  • NUCLEO-H7A3ZI-Q
    (IN-STOCK)

H743/H753

Single-core

480

Up to 2MB

1MB + 4KB backup

  • H743ZI: 0

  • H753ZI: 0

  • NUCLEO-H743ZI (IN-STOCK)

  • NUCLEO-H753ZI (IN-STOCK)

H742

Single-core

480

Up to 2MB

692KB + 4KB backup

None

H725/H735

Single-core

550

Up to 1MB

564KB

None

H723/H733

Single-core

550

Up to 1MB

564KB

  • H723ZG: 14 (RS Components)

  • NUCLEO-H723ZG (IN STOCK)

H7B0

Value (Single-core)

280

128KB

1.4MB

None

H750

Value (Single-core)

480

128KB

1MB + 4KB backup

None

H730

Value (Single-core)

550

128KB

564KB

None