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Basics
There are no exceptions to the following rules.
Every net in your schematics should be named with a net label
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This is crucial as it provides clear information regarding the signal you are working with during PCB layout.
For example, it is unclear what kind of layout considerations are required for a signal named NetLabel_C15_1
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(an example automatically assigned net name)
Power objects count as a subset of net labels as a power object assigned a net name in Altium
net names should be all caps
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net names should not included spaces
Underscores are permissible
Default Altium Color, font, and size should be used
net names should appear horizontal in the schematic
improves readabilitiy significantly …
net names should not have any non-underscore punctuation
Ground Nets
If you have just one ground, keep things simple, if you have more then net names should get more complicated/specific:
GND
only use if you have a single ground on a schematic
CGND
chassis ground, generally associated with mounting holes or ESD guard rings
PGND
power ground
AGND
analog ground
VBATT_NEG
battery ground
Power Nets
Power nets must be defined such that their regulator topology and/or upstream source is clear. For example, the nets associated with a buck converter should have a prefix with “BUCK”.
For example, a +3.3V net and +12V net should could be named PP3V3 and PP12V0 respectively. Where PP is short for Power Pole.
Power Rails
PWR_3V3
VBATT_48V
VBUS_12V
Buck Converter Nets
For example, consider a 12V to 3V3 buck converter. The bootstrap net should be named:
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Digital Nets
GPIO Nets
For example, a 3V3 LL 3.3 V LL (logic level) GPIO for commanding the select pin of a 2:1 multiplexer from an MCU should be named:
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With A as the transmitter and B as the receiver, for 3V3 LL3.3 V Logic Level, we have:
UART_A_TO_B_TX_3V3
UART_B_TO_A_TX_3V3
Notice that both nets are defined to be transmitting. Tx and Rx are relative to the device so those terms are avoided to avoid ambiguity. The only difference is the direction from the transmitter and receiver. The “TX” can be omitted because it is implied. To understand how UART works refer to UART - Universal Asyncrohonus Transmitter Reciever .
SPI Net
With A as the master and B as a slave, for 3V3 LL, we have:
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