Advanced RPAS Exam (in-person) - Flight Plan Documentation
This document provides proof that all pre-flight checks were carried out, all emergency procedures were documented, and a site survey was completed for the location of the advanced RPAS exam. Exam taken in-person by @Megan Spee and @Anthony Luo on Jan 25, 2023.
Pre-flight
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To fly, must confirm:
normal operating procedures, including pre-flight, take-off, launch, approach, landing and recovery procedures
emergency procedures, including with respect to
a control station failure
an equipment failure
a failure of the remotely piloted aircraft
a loss of the command and control link
a fly-away
flight termination
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Pre-flight
follow the pre-flight checklist:
Battery charged and in dronePropellers secured, correct directions, no visible defects
Controller, phone: charged, connected, and physically secured
Compass, IMU calibrated, GPS receiving signal
Gimbal calibrated and covers/clips removed
Flight mode 2 selected
Involved persons briefed on flight plan and with access to appropriate checklists and manuals
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Take-off
controller sticks down and inwards to activate motors
lift off approx. 6 meters. keep an eye on surroundings and on remote controller for any errors
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Approach (for landing)
perform a visual scan of the area surrounding your landing pad + the route you will take to return to it, asking your visual observer to either perform this INSTEAD of you or to keep an eye on the drone while you do this. note any hazards or obstacles in your way
approach at a reasonable speed until close enough, then fly the rest of the way slowly. Disable sport mode if necessary
drop to about 6-10 meters when near the landing pad
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Emergency | Procedure Keyword |
---|---|
Control station failure | Control loss, Control malfunction |
Equipment failure | Mechanical failure |
RPAS general failure | Mechanical failure |
Loss of command/control link | Control malfunction |
Fly-away | Control malfunction |
Flight termination | Control loss |
Animals or pets giving RPAS attention | Animal interference |
Try to regain control of the aircraft. This involves adjusting the antenna on the controller, moving farther into sight-lines of the craft.
Report the following to the visual observer.
climb rate
speed
compass heading, cardinal directions
flight time remaining
Instruct them to call the authorities of controlled airspace in the flight path of the drone.
If the drone is hovering, wait for a reasonable amount of time while trying to reestablish control link. Try to activate DJI’s RTH function.
DJI drones will RTH after 3 seconds of communication dropout. If this doesn’t occur, proceed to Control Malfunction.
Assuming flight is terminated, the drone will either RTH, become a fly-away, or crash. In the case of crashing, keep track of where the drone lands and note:
any obstacles, including trees, power lines, fences, rivers, swamps, rocks, hills
people or animals nearby
Retrieve the drone if possible.
Assess the state of the drone via:
error messages on the controller
irregularities in flight pattern
visual faults on the drone
If this is severe, the drone has likely crashed already. If not: try to control its descent, keeping away from bystanders, animals, environmental hazards, buildings, and controlled airspace.
If the damage is moderate, but the flight pattern is still being affected: navigate to a relatively safe + close landing site and land ASAP.
If the damage is minor, and the flight pattern is not affected, bring the drone back to its landing site in a safe manner. Do not attempt any risky manoeuvres before assessing the damage close-up.
Before retrieving or touching the drone:
visually inspect for damage, paying attention to motors and battery
if safe, turn the battery off and remove it
bring it to control station if not already there
assess damage
Follow the steps in order, only proceeding to the next if the previous doesn’t work.
hover in place
higher altitude and farther away
get nearby involved members and or bystanders to restrain the animals
if landing is necessary, land quickly and make sure props are stopped and drone is retrieved ASAP
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Site Survey
Note about the site:
the boundaries of the area of operation;
the type of airspace and the applicable regulatory requirements;
the altitudes and routes to be used on the approach to and departure from the area of operation;
the proximity of manned aircraft operations;
the proximity of aerodromes, airports and heliports;
the location and height of obstacles, including wires, masts, buildings, cell phone towers and wind turbines;
the predominant weather and environmental conditions for the area of operation;
the horizontal distances from persons not involved in the operation.
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Items | Â |
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Boundaries Type of airspace, regulations that apply |
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Altitudes and routes to be used on approach/departure from area of operation | Flight plan at site |
Proximity of manned aircraft | Airports are nearby, see first row |
Location, height of obstacles | Power lines - above path through the middle of the field, likely west of area of operation. Approx. 15-20 meters tall Trees - surrounding the field, 20-40 meters tall Structure - indoor soccer field to the north, 70 meters tall(?) |
Weather and environment | Beaverbrook, Ontario, Canada Weather Forecast | AccuWeather Forecast is -1 deg, approx 12km/h wind S |
Horizontal distances from uninvolved persons | 30 meters from uninvolved people. If advanced, can be less than this. |
Onsite
Access to:
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Checklist
Battery charged and in drone
Propellers secured, correct directions, no visible defects
Controller, phone: charged, connected, and physically secured
Compass, IMU calibrated, GPS receiving signal
Gimbal calibrated and covers/clips removed
Flight mode 2 selected
Involved persons briefed on flight plan and with access to appropriate checklists and manuals
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Information
Misc, distances
Meteorology
Clouds
Cumulus - puffy clouds with flat base
Stratus - smooth sheet grey, precipitation, blocks sun
Stratocumulus - grey or white patches of round
Cumulonimbus - thunderstorm, tall clouds with dark flat base
Never attempt to fly through a thunderstorm. Stay 5 miles clear of thunderstorms
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Weather resources
Regional Flight Information Center (FIC). 1-886-WX-BRIEF
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Phonetic alphabet
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