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12V to 24V Boost Groundside Converter

12V to 24V Boost Groundside Converter

  • Who

    • @Daniel Puratich idea

    • @Tim Gu looking into it

  • What

    • Take in 12V and output 24V

    • For powering our 24V battery charger

      • would be massive help at comp and flight tests to be able to charge faster

    • Supply enough power for the charger

      • if the current is really high then this project is going to be waaay out of our skill range

  • Why

    • We have 12V server PSUs that are CSA approved

    • We get more power capability out of the charger at 24V

    • we could also just buy this? not sure if it maths out.

Details

Battery charger: HotA F6 Quad Battery Charger (4 x 15 A)

Charger Datasheet

 

image-20250121-020216.png

 

image-20250121-020327.png

 

 

 

 

  • 1000 W output power limit across the 4 channels, with max current 4 x 15 A.

 

PSU:

Supermicro PWS-741P-1R Datasheet

  • DC output: 740W, 12V/61.7A

What convertor to buy?

  • Suggestions from @Jerry Tian and @Ryan Scomazzon : Charger should be able to charge a 7Ah battery (most batteries we use will be around 5.5Ah) at 1C. This means 7A per battery

    • If charging 4 batteries at once, charger must supply 4 x 7A at 24V = 672 W.

    • Ideally the convertor should be rated for well above 672 W (it should have some headroom)

COTS options:

  • The product from the following brand is the best I could find in terms of price and provided specifications. Most other products don’t have a datasheet

    • Though it is from AliExpress, is it sketchy to buy this from there?

  • Couldn’t really find anything good on Amazon or Facebook Marketplace

Product

Price

Ratings

Features

Datasheet

Notes

Product

Price

Ratings

Features

Datasheet

Notes

Szwengao WG-12S2420M

 

 

50.36

(AliExpress)

24V 20A

0-480 W

  • High efficiency: 96.6% (@12Vin, 25℃)

  • Non-isolated between input and output

  • 100% full stable current output

  • Support -30 °C environment

  • 100% full load burn-in test

  • OT, OL, LV protections

  • Waterproof level IP67

  • 1 year warranty

https://proa2427b-pic7.websiteonline.cn/upload/WG-12S2420M.pdf

  • Not enough power if we want to charge 4 batteries at once

Szwengao WG-12S2430M

 

77.99 (AliExpress)

24V 30A

0-720 W

  • High efficiency: 95.6% (@ 12Vin, 25℃)

  • Non-isolated between input and output

  • 100% full stable current output

  • Support -30 °C environment

  • 100% full load burn-in test

  • OT, OL, LV protections

  • Waterproof level IP67

  • 1 year warranty

https://proa2427b-pic7.websiteonline.cn/upload/WG-12S2430M.pdf

  • Load is 672W, at 95% efficiency this convertor would have to handle ~707 W input power

    • Theoretically possible but it would be operating near its limit, would leave very little headroom

Szwengao WG-12S2440M ✅

100.68 (AliExpress)

24V 40A

0-960 W

  • High efficiency: 97.8% (@24Vin, 25℃)

  • Non-isolated between input and output

  • 100% full stable current output

  • Support -30 °C environment

  • 100% full load burn-in test

  • OT, OL, LV protections

  • Waterproof level IP67

  • 1 year warranty

proa2427b-pic7.websiteonline.cn/upload/WG-12S2440M.pdf

  • More expensive than the 720W option

  • Load is 672W, at 97% efficiency this convertor would have to handle ~693 W input power

  • If charging 4 7Ah batteries at 1C, this convertor would be operating at 693W/960W = 72% capacity, leaving plenty of headroom

  • The WG-12S2440M should suit our needs

Usage

  • Uses screw terminal connections

    • Is there any designing that has to be done for wiring/harnessing? Diagrams?

  • On the output side: 672 W load at 24V - output current is 672/24 = 28 A

  • On the input side: Assuming 97% efficiency, input power is ~693 W at 12V - input current is 693/12 = 57.7 A

    • 4 AWG wire?

  • Do we need a fuse for the wire carrying high current between the PSU and the boost convertor?

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